See 菠薐 on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "菠薐草", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: 菠薐草", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: 菠薐草" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ปวยเล้ง", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng) (via Teochew)" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "english": "Isn't it because it [i.e. spinach] came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Qǐ fēi Pōléng Guó jiāng lái, ér yǔ é wèi bōléng yē?", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "豈非頗稜國將來,而語訛為菠稜耶?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Isn't it because it [i.e. spinach] came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Qǐ fēi Pōléng Guó jiāng lái, ér yǔ é wèi bōléng yē?", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "岂非颇棱国将来,而语讹为菠棱耶?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "According to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "“Yìyuàn Cíhuáng” yún...... Shūpǐn yǒu pōlíng zhě, xīrén zì Pōlíng Guó jiāng qí zǐ lái, yīn yǐ wèi míng, jīn sú nǎi cóng cǎo ér wèi bōléng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "《藝苑雌黃》云……蔬品有頗陵者,昔人自頗陵國將其子來,因以為名,今俗乃從艸而為菠薐。", "type": "example" }, { "english": "According to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "“Yìyuàn Cíhuáng” yún...... Shūpǐn yǒu pōlíng zhě, xīrén zì Pōlíng Guó jiāng qí zǐ lái, yīn yǐ wèi míng, jīn sú nǎi cóng cǎo ér wèi bōléng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "《艺苑雌黄》云……蔬品有颇陵者,昔人自颇陵国将其子来,因以为名,今俗乃从艸而为菠薐。", "type": "example" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "C.E.", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sa", "3": "पालङ्क" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पालङ्क (pālaṅka)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Beta bengalensis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Beta bengalensis", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "पालुङ्गो", "t": "spinach" }, "expansion": "Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "পালেং" }, "expansion": "Assamese পালেং (paleṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Spinacia oleracea", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Spinacia oleracea", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পালং", "t": "spinach (Spinacia oleracea)" }, "expansion": "Bengali পালং (paloṅ, “spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "菠菜" }, "expansion": "菠菜 (bōcài)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "孫奕" }, "expansion": "孫奕", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*艸" }, "expansion": "艸", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "菠薐" }, "expansion": "菠薐", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Beta bengalensis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Beta bengalensis", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "पालक", "t": "spinach" }, "expansion": "Hindi पालक (pālak, “spinach”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Around 674 C.E., borrowed from Sanskrit पालङ्क (pālaṅka), पालङ्क्य (pālaṅkya), पालक्या (pālakyā, “Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)”), possibly via some ancient language in modern-day Nepal. Compare modern Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”), Assamese পালেং (paleṅ), Bengali পালং (paloṅ, “spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”). Possibly the source of 菠菜 (bōcài).\nAlternative etymology relates this word to the name of an ancient kingdom in India. Examples of such suggestions include:\n* Wei Xuan of the Tang Dynasty, who remarked that:\n*:\n* Sun Yi (孫奕) of the Song Dynasty also said:\n*:\nBerthold Laufer in his book Sino-Iranica observed that there was a country known from inscriptions called पालक्क (pālakka), which likely lies in present-day Palakkad, Kerala, in Southern India. He conjectured that at the time of introduction of the vegetable, the monks from Nepal also brought with them their own folk etymology of the association between the plant name and the toponym/country name. Compare modern Hindi पालक (pālak, “spinach”).", "forms": [ { "form": "菠稜" }, { "form": "波稜" }, { "form": "波棱" }, { "form": "頗陵" }, { "form": "頗稜" }, { "form": "頗蔆" }, { "form": "飛龍" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "菠薐", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "roman": "bōléngcǎo", "word": "菠薐草" }, { "roman": "bōléngcài", "word": "菠薐菜" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "tofu spinach pot", "raw_tags": [ "pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³ t͡sy³³ tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²", "Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA", "Eastern Min", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "puŏ-lìng cṳ̄ dâu-hô / [pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³ t͡sy³³ tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²]", "text": "菠薐煮豆腐", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Seeds of the vegetable spinach were originally brought here [to China] by monks from the western country [i.e. India], like alfalfa and grape which were introduced by Zhang Qian.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Tang Dynasty, Wei Xuan, 《劉賓客嘉話錄》", "roman": "Cài zhī bōléng, běn xīguó zhōng yǒu sēng jiāng qí zǐ lái, rú mùxu, pútáo, yīn Zhāng Qiān ér zhì yě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "菜之菠薐,本西國中有僧將其子來,如苜蓿、蒲陶,因張騫而至也。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Seeds of the vegetable spinach were originally brought here [to China] by monks from the western country [i.e. India], like alfalfa and grape which were introduced by Zhang Qian.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Tang Dynasty, Wei Xuan, 《劉賓客嘉話錄》", "roman": "Cài zhī bōléng, běn xīguó zhōng yǒu sēng jiāng qí zǐ lái, rú mùxu, pútáo, yīn Zhāng Qiān ér zhì yě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "菜之菠薐,本西国中有僧将其子来,如苜蓿、蒲陶,因张骞而至也。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "spinach" ], "id": "en-菠薐-zh-noun-in~rSr~1", "links": [ [ "spinach", "spinach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or dialectal) spinach" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Beijing" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Chengde" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Chifeng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Heihe" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Qiqihar" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Harbin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jiamusi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Baicheng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Changchun" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tonghua" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Shenyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jinzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Dalian" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Dandong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yantai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yantai" ], "word": "紅根兒菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Qingdao" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhucheng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Luoyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Lingbao" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jining" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wanrong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Linfen" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Shangqiu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yuanyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xinyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Baihe" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xi'an" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Baoji" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tianshui" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xining" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xuzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Fuyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yinchuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Lanzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Lanzhou" ], "word": "綠菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Dunhuang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hami" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Ürümqi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali" ], "word": "菠羅菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "甜菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Fengkai" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Xinyi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Gaozhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Lianjiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "玻璃菜" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "角菜仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dabu", "Xihe" ], "word": "角菜仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Jiexi" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Raoping" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角子菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "角子菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "角菜仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "角仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "角仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "角子菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Luchuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Luchuan", "Sihe" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sabah" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dabu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Bangkok", "Meixian" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Bangkok", "Meixian" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Bangkok" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "甜菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠龍" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Erenhot" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linzhou" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Suide" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "紅根菜" }, { "word": "紅頭菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "赤根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ], "word": "赤根" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "菠倫菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Changtai", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "bayam菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "菠倫菜" }, { "word": "角仔菜" }, { "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Raoping" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Bangkok", "Teochew" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Johor-Bahru", "Teochew" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wenchang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Qionghai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "綿菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Guilin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "扯根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "甜頭菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "扯根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "扯根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "Beijing" }, { "word": "Taiwan" }, { "word": "Langfang" }, { "word": "Chengde" }, { "word": "Chifeng" }, { "tags": [ "Hailar" ], "word": "Hulunbuir" }, { "word": "Heihe" }, { "word": "Qiqihar" }, { "word": "Harbin" }, { "word": "Jiamusi" }, { "word": "Baicheng" }, { "word": "Changchun" }, { "word": "Tonghua" }, { "word": "Shenyang" }, { "word": "Jinzhou" }, { "word": "Singapore" }, { "word": "Tianjin" }, { "word": "Tangshan" }, { "word": "Cangzhou" }, { "word": "Baoding" }, { "word": "青菜" }, { "word": "Shijiazhuang" }, { "word": "Lijin" }, { "word": "Jinan" }, { "word": "Dalian" }, { "word": "Dandong" }, { "word": "Yantai" }, { "word": "紅根兒菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Muping" ], "word": "Yantai" }, { "word": "Qingdao" }, { "word": "Zhucheng" }, { "word": "Luoyang" }, { "word": "Lingbao" }, { "word": "Jining" }, { "word": "Daming" }, { "word": "Wanrong" }, { "word": "Linfen" }, { "word": "Shangqiu" }, { "word": "Yuanyang" }, { "word": "Zhengzhou" }, { "word": "Xinyang" }, { "word": "Baihe" }, { "word": "Xi'an" }, { "word": "Baoji" }, { "word": "Tianshui" }, { "word": "Xining" }, { "word": "Xuzhou" }, { "word": "Fuyang" }, { "alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk" }, { "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan", "word": "Masanchin" }, { "word": "Yinchuan" }, { "word": "Lanzhou" }, { "word": "綠菠菜" }, { "word": "Dunhuang" }, { "word": "Hami" }, { "word": "Ürümqi" }, { "word": "Chengdu" }, { "word": "Nanchong" }, { "word": "Dazhou" }, { "word": "Hanyuan" }, { "word": "Xichang" }, { "word": "Zigong" }, { "word": "Chongqing" }, { "word": "Wuhan" }, { "word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥" }, { "word": "Yichang" }, { "word": "Xiangyang" }, { "word": "Tianmen" }, { "word": "Guiyang" }, { "word": "Zunyi" }, { "word": "Bijie" }, { "word": "Liping" }, { "word": "Zhaotong" }, { "word": "Dali" }, { "word": "菠羅菜" }, { "word": "Kunming" }, { "word": "Guilin" }, { "word": "Liuzhou" }, { "word": "Jishou" }, { "word": "甜菜" }, { "word": "Changde" }, { "word": "Hanzhong" }, { "word": "Nanjing" }, { "word": "Yangzhou" }, { "word": "Lianyungang" }, { "word": "Lianshui" }, { "word": "Nantong" }, { "word": "Anqing" }, { "word": "Wuhu" }, { "word": "Hefei" }, { "word": "Hong'an" }, { "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "word": "Macau" }, { "tags": [ "Panyu" ], "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Huadu", "Huashan" ], "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Conghua" ], "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Zengcheng" ], "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Nanhai", "Shatou" ], "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Shunde" ], "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Sanshui" ], "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Gaoming", "Mingcheng" ], "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Shiqi" ], "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": [ "Qianshan" ], "word": "Zhuhai" }, { "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai" }, { "tags": [ "Doumen" ], "word": "Zhuhai" }, { "tags": [ "Baisha" ], "word": "Jiangmen" }, { "tags": [ "Xinhui" ], "word": "Jiangmen" }, { "word": "Taishan" }, { "tags": [ "Chikan" ], "word": "Kaiping" }, { "tags": [ "Niujiang" ], "word": "Enping" }, { "tags": [ "Yayao" ], "word": "Heshan" }, { "word": "Dongguan" }, { "tags": [ "Bao'an", "Shajing" ], "word": "Shenzhen" }, { "alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen" }, { "word": "Qingyuan" }, { "word": "Fogang" }, { "alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde" }, { "word": "Yangshan" }, { "alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan" }, { "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou" }, { "word": "Shaoguan" }, { "alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan" }, { "word": "Renhua" }, { "word": "Lechang" }, { "alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing" }, { "word": "Sihui" }, { "word": "Guangning" }, { "word": "Deqing" }, { "word": "Huaiji" }, { "alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai" }, { "word": "Yunfu" }, { "word": "Xinxing" }, { "word": "Luoding" }, { "alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan" }, { "word": "Yangjiang" }, { "word": "Xinyi" }, { "word": "Gaozhou" }, { "word": "Lianjiang" }, { "word": "Nanning" }, { "alt": "Tanka", "word": "Nanning" }, { "word": "Wuzhou" }, { "word": "Yulin" }, { "alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu" }, { "alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu" }, { "word": "Guiping" }, { "english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping" }, { "word": "Pingnan" }, { "alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang" }, { "alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang" }, { "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang" }, { "tags": [ "Guangfu" ], "word": "Kuala Lumpur" }, { "tags": [ "Guangfu" ], "word": "Ipoh" }, { "tags": [ "Guangfu" ], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City" }, { "word": "Móng Cái" }, { "word": "玻璃菜" }, { "word": "Nanchang" }, { "word": "Lichuan" }, { "word": "Pingxiang" }, { "word": "Meixian" }, { "word": "角菜仔" }, { "tags": [ "Xihe" ], "word": "Dabu" }, { "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou" }, { "alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou" }, { "alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou" }, { "alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong" }, { "tags": [ "Qingxi" ], "word": "Dongguan" }, { "alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen" }, { "alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen" }, { "alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo" }, { "tags": [ "Shatoujiao" ], "word": "Shenzhen" }, { "alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua" }, { "alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua" }, { "alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua" }, { "alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua" }, { "alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan" }, { "alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin" }, { "alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan" }, { "alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan" }, { "alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping" }, { "alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping" }, { "alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping" }, { "alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong" }, { "alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng" }, { "alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng" }, { "word": "Jiexi" }, { "alt": "Xinfeng", "word": "Raoping" }, { "word": "Changting" }, { "alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan" }, { "alt": "Xiayang, Yongding", "word": "Longyan" }, { "alt": "Gaobei, Yongding", "word": "Longyan" }, { "word": "角子菜" }, { "alt": "Hukeng, Yongding", "word": "Longyan" }, { "word": "Wuping" }, { "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "Wuping" }, { "word": "Liancheng" }, { "alt": "Peitian", "word": "Liancheng" }, { "alt": "Juxi", "word": "Liancheng" }, { "alt": "Zhongbao", "word": "Liancheng" }, { "alt": "Laiyuan", "word": "Liancheng" }, { "word": "Yudu" }, { "word": "Ruijin" }, { "word": "Shicheng" }, { "alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou" }, { "word": "Taoyuan" }, { "alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Zaoqiao; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Touwu; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Nanzhuang; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Shitan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Sanwan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Toufen; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Zhudong" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "tags": [ "Dabu", "Dongshi" ], "word": "Taichung" }, { "tags": [ "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "tags": [ "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "Yunlin" }, { "alt": "Xisha, Xinqiao", "word": "Fumian" }, { "alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan" }, { "alt": "Hengshan", "tags": [ "Sihe" ], "word": "Luchuan" }, { "alt": "Cuntou, Xintian", "word": "Bobai" }, { "alt": "Mumian, Xilang", "word": "Beiliu" }, { "alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Xingye" }, { "alt": "Xiandi", "word": "Rongxian" }, { "alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah" }, { "tags": [ "Dabu" ], "word": "Kuala Lumpur" }, { "tags": [ "Huiyang" ], "word": "Senai" }, { "tags": [ "Meixian" ], "word": "Bangkok" }, { "alt": "Fengshun", "word": "Bangkok" }, { "word": "Jixi" }, { "word": "Shexian" }, { "alt": "Tunxi", "word": "Huangshan" }, { "word": "Xiuning" }, { "word": "Yixian" }, { "word": "菠龍" }, { "word": "Qimen" }, { "word": "Wuyuan" }, { "word": "Taiyuan" }, { "word": "Pingyao" }, { "word": "Yangyuan" }, { "word": "Datong" }, { "word": "Xinzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Lishi" ], "word": "Lüliang" }, { "word": "Changzhi" }, { "word": "Linhe" }, { "word": "Hohhot" }, { "word": "Erenhot" }, { "word": "Pingshan" }, { "word": "Zhangjiakou" }, { "word": "Handan" }, { "word": "Linzhou" }, { "word": "Suide" }, { "word": "Jian'ou" }, { "alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou" }, { "alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe" }, { "word": "Jianyang" }, { "word": "Wuyishan" }, { "alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng" }, { "word": "Fuzhou" }, { "alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou" }, { "word": "Fuqing" }, { "word": "Yongtai" }, { "word": "Gutian" }, { "word": "Fu'an" }, { "word": "Ningde" }, { "word": "Shouning" }, { "word": "Zhouning" }, { "word": "Fuding" }, { "word": "Xiamen" }, { "word": "赤根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tong'an" ], "word": "Xiamen" }, { "word": "赤根" }, { "word": "Quanzhou" }, { "word": "菠倫菜" }, { "word": "Zhangzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Changtai" ], "word": "Zhangzhou" }, { "word": "Zhao'an" }, { "word": "Dongshan" }, { "word": "Taipei" }, { "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei" }, { "alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei" }, { "alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei" }, { "alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei" }, { "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Siaogang", "tags": [ "Hongmaogang" ], "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Siaogang", "tags": [ "Dalinpu" ], "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "word": "Yilan" }, { "alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan" }, { "alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "Changhua" }, { "word": "Taichung" }, { "alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung" }, { "word": "Tainan" }, { "alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan" }, { "word": "Taitung" }, { "word": "Hsinchu" }, { "word": "Kinmen" }, { "alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "Penang" }, { "word": "bayam菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "Singapore" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "Manila" }, { "word": "Longyan" }, { "word": "Zhangping" }, { "alt": "Yongfu", "word": "Zhangping" }, { "word": "Datian" }, { "alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan" }, { "alt": "Sijie", "word": "Pingnan" }, { "alt": "Zhoutang", "word": "Pingle" }, { "alt": "Tatou", "word": "Lechang" }, { "alt": "Yuzui", "word": "Yingde" }, { "alt": "Liantan", "word": "Yunan" }, { "word": "Chaozhou" }, { "word": "Raoping" }, { "word": "Shantou" }, { "alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou" }, { "alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou" }, { "alt": "Houzhai", "word": "Nan'ao" }, { "alt": "Yun'ao", "word": "Nan'ao" }, { "word": "Jieyang" }, { "word": "Haifeng" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Bangkok" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Johor Bahru" }, { "word": "Leizhou" }, { "word": "Wenchang" }, { "word": "Haikou" }, { "word": "Qionghai" }, { "word": "Putian" }, { "word": "綿菜" }, { "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian" }, { "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian" }, { "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian" }, { "word": "Xianyou" }, { "alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou" }, { "alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou" }, { "word": "Yong'an" }, { "alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming" }, { "alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming" }, { "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "tags": [ "Tingzi" ], "word": "Nanning" }, { "alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin" }, { "word": "Shanghai" }, { "tags": [ "Chongming" ], "word": "Shanghai" }, { "word": "Suzhou" }, { "word": "Danyang" }, { "word": "Hangzhou" }, { "word": "Ningbo" }, { "word": "Wenzhou" }, { "word": "Jinhua" }, { "alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua" }, { "word": "Yongkang" }, { "word": "Pujiang" }, { "word": "Dongyang" }, { "word": "Pan'an" }, { "word": "Wuyi" }, { "word": "Changsha" }, { "word": "扯根菜" }, { "word": "Xiangtan" }, { "word": "甜頭菜" }, { "word": "Loudi" }, { "word": "Shuangfeng" }, { "word": "Hengyang" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "wikipedia": [ "Palakkad", "Song Dynasty", "Tang Dynasty", "zh:韦绚" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bōléng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "bó̤-lâing" }, { "zh-pron": "puŏ-lìng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pe-lêng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "poe-lêng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "buê¹ lêng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bōléng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "boléng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "po¹-lêng²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bwō-léng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "boleng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "болэн" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bolɛn" }, { "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bō lìhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "bó̤-lâing" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ laiŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "puŏ-lìng" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pe-lîng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "peleeng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pue-lîng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "poeleeng" }, { "ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pue lêng" }, { "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ laiŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "菠薐" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "roman": "bōléngcǎo", "word": "菠薐草" }, { "roman": "bōléngcài", "word": "菠薐菜" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "菠薐草", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: 菠薐草", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: 菠薐草" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ปวยเล้ง", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng) (via Teochew)" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "english": "Isn't it because it [i.e. spinach] came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Qǐ fēi Pōléng Guó jiāng lái, ér yǔ é wèi bōléng yē?", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "豈非頗稜國將來,而語訛為菠稜耶?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Isn't it because it [i.e. spinach] came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Qǐ fēi Pōléng Guó jiāng lái, ér yǔ é wèi bōléng yē?", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "岂非颇棱国将来,而语讹为菠棱耶?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "According to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "“Yìyuàn Cíhuáng” yún...... Shūpǐn yǒu pōlíng zhě, xīrén zì Pōlíng Guó jiāng qí zǐ lái, yīn yǐ wèi míng, jīn sú nǎi cóng cǎo ér wèi bōléng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "《藝苑雌黃》云……蔬品有頗陵者,昔人自頗陵國將其子來,因以為名,今俗乃從艸而為菠薐。", "type": "example" }, { "english": "According to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "“Yìyuàn Cíhuáng” yún...... Shūpǐn yǒu pōlíng zhě, xīrén zì Pōlíng Guó jiāng qí zǐ lái, yīn yǐ wèi míng, jīn sú nǎi cóng cǎo ér wèi bōléng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "《艺苑雌黄》云……蔬品有颇陵者,昔人自颇陵国将其子来,因以为名,今俗乃从艸而为菠薐。", "type": "example" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "C.E.", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sa", "3": "पालङ्क" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पालङ्क (pālaṅka)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Beta bengalensis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Beta bengalensis", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "पालुङ्गो", "t": "spinach" }, "expansion": "Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "পালেং" }, "expansion": "Assamese পালেং (paleṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Spinacia oleracea", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Spinacia oleracea", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পালং", "t": "spinach (Spinacia oleracea)" }, "expansion": "Bengali পালং (paloṅ, “spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "菠菜" }, "expansion": "菠菜 (bōcài)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "孫奕" }, "expansion": "孫奕", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*艸" }, "expansion": "艸", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "菠薐" }, "expansion": "菠薐", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "Beta bengalensis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Beta bengalensis", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "पालक", "t": "spinach" }, "expansion": "Hindi पालक (pālak, “spinach”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Around 674 C.E., borrowed from Sanskrit पालङ्क (pālaṅka), पालङ्क्य (pālaṅkya), पालक्या (pālakyā, “Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)”), possibly via some ancient language in modern-day Nepal. Compare modern Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”), Assamese পালেং (paleṅ), Bengali পালং (paloṅ, “spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”). Possibly the source of 菠菜 (bōcài).\nAlternative etymology relates this word to the name of an ancient kingdom in India. Examples of such suggestions include:\n* Wei Xuan of the Tang Dynasty, who remarked that:\n*:\n* Sun Yi (孫奕) of the Song Dynasty also said:\n*:\nBerthold Laufer in his book Sino-Iranica observed that there was a country known from inscriptions called पालक्क (pālakka), which likely lies in present-day Palakkad, Kerala, in Southern India. He conjectured that at the time of introduction of the vegetable, the monks from Nepal also brought with them their own folk etymology of the association between the plant name and the toponym/country name. Compare modern Hindi पालक (pālak, “spinach”).", "forms": [ { "form": "菠稜" }, { "form": "波稜" }, { "form": "波棱" }, { "form": "頗陵" }, { "form": "頗稜" }, { "form": "頗蔆" }, { "form": "飛龍" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "菠薐", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Chinese terms spelled with 菠", "Chinese terms spelled with 薐", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with archaic senses", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min terms with usage examples", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Teochew lemmas", "Teochew nouns" ], "examples": [ { "english": "tofu spinach pot", "raw_tags": [ "pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³ t͡sy³³ tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²", "Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA", "Eastern Min", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "puŏ-lìng cṳ̄ dâu-hô / [pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³ t͡sy³³ tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²]", "text": "菠薐煮豆腐", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Seeds of the vegetable spinach were originally brought here [to China] by monks from the western country [i.e. India], like alfalfa and grape which were introduced by Zhang Qian.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Tang Dynasty, Wei Xuan, 《劉賓客嘉話錄》", "roman": "Cài zhī bōléng, běn xīguó zhōng yǒu sēng jiāng qí zǐ lái, rú mùxu, pútáo, yīn Zhāng Qiān ér zhì yě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "菜之菠薐,本西國中有僧將其子來,如苜蓿、蒲陶,因張騫而至也。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Seeds of the vegetable spinach were originally brought here [to China] by monks from the western country [i.e. India], like alfalfa and grape which were introduced by Zhang Qian.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Tang Dynasty, Wei Xuan, 《劉賓客嘉話錄》", "roman": "Cài zhī bōléng, běn xīguó zhōng yǒu sēng jiāng qí zǐ lái, rú mùxu, pútáo, yīn Zhāng Qiān ér zhì yě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "菜之菠薐,本西国中有僧将其子来,如苜蓿、蒲陶,因张骞而至也。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "spinach" ], "links": [ [ "spinach", "spinach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or dialectal) spinach" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "wikipedia": [ "Palakkad", "Song Dynasty", "Tang Dynasty", "zh:韦绚" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bōléng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "bó̤-lâing" }, { "zh-pron": "puŏ-lìng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pe-lêng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "poe-lêng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "buê¹ lêng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bōléng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "boléng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "po¹-lêng²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bwō-léng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "boleng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "болэн" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bolɛn" }, { "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bō lìhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "bó̤-lâing" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ laiŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "puŏ-lìng" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pe-lîng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "peleeng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pue-lîng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "poeleeng" }, { "ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pue lêng" }, { "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ laiŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Beijing" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Chengde" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Chifeng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Heihe" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Qiqihar" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Harbin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jiamusi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Baicheng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Changchun" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tonghua" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Shenyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jinzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Dalian" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Dandong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yantai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yantai" ], "word": "紅根兒菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Qingdao" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhucheng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Luoyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Lingbao" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jining" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wanrong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Linfen" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Shangqiu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yuanyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xinyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Baihe" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xi'an" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Baoji" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tianshui" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xining" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xuzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Fuyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Yinchuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Lanzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Lanzhou" ], "word": "綠菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Dunhuang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hami" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Ürümqi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali" ], "word": "菠羅菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "甜菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Fengkai" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Xinyi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Gaozhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Lianjiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "玻璃菜" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "角菜仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dabu", "Xihe" ], "word": "角菜仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huizhou" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Jiexi" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Raoping" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角子菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "角子菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "角菜仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "角仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "角仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "角子菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Luchuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Luchuan", "Sihe" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sabah" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dabu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Bangkok", "Meixian" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Bangkok", "Meixian" ], "word": "角菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Bangkok" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "甜菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "甜菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠龍" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Erenhot" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linzhou" ], "word": "青菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Suide" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "紅根菜" }, { "word": "紅根菜" }, { "word": "紅頭菜" }, { "word": "紅根菜" }, { "word": "紅根菜" }, { "word": "紅頭菜" }, { "word": "紅根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "赤根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ], "word": "赤根" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "菠倫菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Changtai", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "bayam菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "菠倫菜" }, { "word": "角仔菜" }, { "word": "角仔菜" }, { "word": "角仔菜" }, { "word": "紅根菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "角菜" }, { "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Raoping" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Bangkok", "Teochew" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Johor-Bahru", "Teochew" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wenchang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Qionghai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "綿菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "綿菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "綿菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "綿菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "綿菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "綿菜" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "綿菜" }, { "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "word": "紅頭菜" }, { "word": "紅頭菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Guilin" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "菠薐" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "扯根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "甜頭菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "扯根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "扯根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "菠菜" }, { "word": "Beijing" }, { "word": "Taiwan" }, { "word": "Langfang" }, { "word": "Chengde" }, { "word": "Chifeng" }, { "tags": [ "Hailar" ], "word": "Hulunbuir" }, { "word": "Heihe" }, { "word": "Qiqihar" }, { "word": "Harbin" }, { "word": "Jiamusi" }, { "word": "Baicheng" }, { "word": "Changchun" }, { "word": "Tonghua" }, { "word": "Shenyang" }, { "word": "Jinzhou" }, { "word": "Singapore" }, { "word": "Tianjin" }, { "word": "Tangshan" }, { "word": "Cangzhou" }, { "word": "Baoding" }, { "word": "青菜" }, { "word": "Shijiazhuang" }, { "word": "Lijin" }, { "word": "Jinan" }, { "word": "Dalian" }, { "word": "Dandong" }, { "word": "Yantai" }, { "word": "紅根兒菠菜" }, { "tags": [ "Muping" ], "word": "Yantai" }, { "word": "Qingdao" }, { "word": "Zhucheng" }, { "word": "Luoyang" }, { "word": "Lingbao" }, { "word": "Jining" }, { "word": "Daming" }, { "word": "Wanrong" }, { "word": "Linfen" }, { "word": "Shangqiu" }, { "word": "Yuanyang" }, { "word": "Zhengzhou" }, { "word": "Xinyang" }, { "word": "Baihe" }, { "word": "Xi'an" }, { "word": "Baoji" }, { "word": "Tianshui" }, { "word": "Xining" }, { "word": "Xuzhou" }, { "word": "Fuyang" }, { "alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk" }, { "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan", "word": "Masanchin" }, { "word": "Yinchuan" }, { "word": "Lanzhou" }, { "word": "綠菠菜" }, { "word": "Dunhuang" }, { "word": "Hami" }, { "word": "Ürümqi" }, { "word": "Chengdu" }, { "word": "Nanchong" }, { "word": "Dazhou" }, { "word": "Hanyuan" }, { "word": "Xichang" }, { "word": "Zigong" }, { "word": "Chongqing" }, { "word": "Wuhan" }, { "word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥" }, { "word": "Yichang" }, { "word": "Xiangyang" }, { "word": "Tianmen" }, { "word": "Guiyang" }, { "word": "Zunyi" }, { "word": "Bijie" }, { "word": "Liping" }, { "word": "Zhaotong" }, { "word": "Dali" }, { "word": "菠羅菜" }, { "word": "Kunming" }, { "word": "Guilin" }, { "word": "Liuzhou" }, { "word": "Jishou" }, { "word": "甜菜" }, { "word": "Changde" }, { "word": "Hanzhong" }, { "word": "Nanjing" }, { "word": "Yangzhou" }, { "word": "Lianyungang" }, { "word": "Lianshui" }, { "word": "Nantong" }, { "word": "Anqing" }, { "word": "Wuhu" }, { "word": "Hefei" }, { "word": "Hong'an" }, { "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "word": "角菜" }, { "alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "word": "Macau" }, { "tags": [ "Panyu" ], "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Huadu", "Huashan" ], "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Conghua" ], "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Zengcheng" ], "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Nanhai", "Shatou" ], "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Shunde" ], "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Sanshui" ], "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Gaoming", "Mingcheng" ], "word": "Foshan" }, { "tags": [ "Shiqi" ], "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": [ "Qianshan" ], "word": "Zhuhai" }, { "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai" }, { "tags": [ "Doumen" ], "word": "Zhuhai" }, { "tags": [ "Baisha" ], "word": "Jiangmen" }, { "tags": [ "Xinhui" ], "word": "Jiangmen" }, { "word": "Taishan" }, { "tags": [ "Chikan" ], "word": "Kaiping" }, { "tags": [ "Niujiang" ], "word": "Enping" }, { "tags": [ "Yayao" ], "word": "Heshan" }, { "word": "Dongguan" }, { "word": "菠薐菜" }, { "tags": [ "Bao'an", "Shajing" ], "word": "Shenzhen" }, { "alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen" }, { "word": "Qingyuan" }, { "word": "Fogang" }, { "alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde" }, { "word": "Yangshan" }, { "alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan" }, { "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou" }, { "word": "Shaoguan" }, { "alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan" }, { "word": "Renhua" }, { "word": "Lechang" }, { "alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing" }, { "word": "Sihui" }, { "word": "Guangning" }, { "word": "Deqing" }, { "word": "Huaiji" }, { "alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai" }, { "word": "Yunfu" }, { "word": "Xinxing" }, { "word": "Luoding" }, { "alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan" }, { "word": "Yangjiang" }, { "word": "Xinyi" }, { "word": "Gaozhou" }, { "word": "Lianjiang" }, { "word": "Nanning" }, { "alt": "Tanka", "word": "Nanning" }, { "word": "Wuzhou" }, { "word": "Yulin" }, { "alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu" }, { "alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu" }, { "word": "Guiping" }, { "english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping" }, { "word": "Pingnan" }, { "alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang" }, { "alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang" }, { "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang" }, { "tags": [ "Guangfu" ], "word": "Kuala Lumpur" }, { "tags": [ "Guangfu" ], "word": "Ipoh" }, { "tags": [ "Guangfu" ], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City" }, { "word": "Móng Cái" }, { "word": "玻璃菜" }, { "word": "Nanchang" }, { "word": "Lichuan" }, { "word": "Pingxiang" }, { "word": "Meixian" }, { "word": "角菜仔" }, { "tags": [ "Xihe" ], "word": "Dabu" }, { "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou" }, { "alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou" }, { "alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou" }, { "alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong" }, { "tags": [ "Qingxi" ], "word": "Dongguan" }, { "alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen" }, { "alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen" }, { "alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo" }, { "tags": [ "Shatoujiao" ], "word": "Shenzhen" }, { "alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua" }, { "alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua" }, { "alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua" }, { "alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua" }, { "alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan" }, { "alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin" }, { "alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan" }, { "alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan" }, { "alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping" }, { "alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping" }, { "alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping" }, { "alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong" }, { "alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng" }, { "alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng" }, { "word": "Jiexi" }, { "alt": "Xinfeng", "word": "Raoping" }, { "word": "Changting" }, { "alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan" }, { "alt": "Xiayang, Yongding", "word": "Longyan" }, { "alt": "Gaobei, Yongding", "word": "Longyan" }, { "word": "角子菜" }, { "alt": "Hukeng, Yongding", "word": "Longyan" }, { "word": "Wuping" }, { "tags": [ "Zhongshan" ], "word": "Wuping" }, { "word": "Liancheng" }, { "alt": "Peitian", "word": "Liancheng" }, { "alt": "Juxi", "word": "Liancheng" }, { "alt": "Zhongbao", "word": "Liancheng" }, { "alt": "Laiyuan", "word": "Liancheng" }, { "word": "Yudu" }, { "word": "Ruijin" }, { "word": "Shicheng" }, { "alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou" }, { "word": "Taoyuan" }, { "alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Zaoqiao; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Touwu; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Nanzhuang; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Shitan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Sanwan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Toufen; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "word": "角仔菜" }, { "alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Zhudong" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "tags": [ "Dabu", "Dongshi" ], "word": "Taichung" }, { "tags": [ "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "tags": [ "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "Yunlin" }, { "alt": "Xisha, Xinqiao", "word": "Fumian" }, { "alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan" }, { "alt": "Hengshan", "tags": [ "Sihe" ], "word": "Luchuan" }, { "alt": "Cuntou, Xintian", "word": "Bobai" }, { "alt": "Mumian, Xilang", "word": "Beiliu" }, { "alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Xingye" }, { "alt": "Xiandi", "word": "Rongxian" }, { "alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah" }, { "tags": [ "Dabu" ], "word": "Kuala Lumpur" }, { "tags": [ "Huiyang" ], "word": "Senai" }, { "tags": [ "Meixian" ], "word": "Bangkok" }, { "alt": "Fengshun", "word": "Bangkok" }, { "word": "Jixi" }, { "word": "Shexian" }, { "alt": "Tunxi", "word": "Huangshan" }, { "word": "Xiuning" }, { "word": "Yixian" }, { "word": "菠龍" }, { "word": "Qimen" }, { "word": "Wuyuan" }, { "word": "Taiyuan" }, { "word": "Pingyao" }, { "word": "Yangyuan" }, { "word": "Datong" }, { "word": "Xinzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Lishi" ], "word": "Lüliang" }, { "word": "Changzhi" }, { "word": "Linhe" }, { "word": "Hohhot" }, { "word": "Erenhot" }, { "word": "Pingshan" }, { "word": "Zhangjiakou" }, { "word": "Handan" }, { "word": "Linzhou" }, { "word": "Suide" }, { "word": "Jian'ou" }, { "alt": "Dikou", "word": "Jian'ou" }, { "alt": "Zhenqian", "word": "Zhenghe" }, { "word": "Jianyang" }, { "word": "Wuyishan" }, { "alt": "Shibei", "word": "Pucheng" }, { "word": "Fuzhou" }, { "alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou" }, { "word": "Fuqing" }, { "word": "Yongtai" }, { "word": "紅根菜" }, { "word": "Gutian" }, { "word": "Fu'an" }, { "word": "紅頭菜" }, { "word": "Ningde" }, { "word": "Shouning" }, { "word": "Zhouning" }, { "word": "Fuding" }, { "word": "Xiamen" }, { "word": "赤根菜" }, { "tags": [ "Tong'an" ], "word": "Xiamen" }, { "word": "赤根" }, { "word": "Quanzhou" }, { "word": "菠倫菜" }, { "word": "Zhangzhou" }, { "tags": [ "Changtai" ], "word": "Zhangzhou" }, { "word": "菠薐仔" }, { "word": "Zhao'an" }, { "word": "Dongshan" }, { "word": "Taipei" }, { "word": "菠薐仔菜" }, { "alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei" }, { "alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei" }, { "alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei" }, { "alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei" }, { "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Siaogang", "tags": [ "Hongmaogang" ], "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Siaogang", "tags": [ "Dalinpu" ], "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "word": "Yilan" }, { "alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan" }, { "alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "Changhua" }, { "word": "Taichung" }, { "alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung" }, { "word": "Tainan" }, { "alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan" }, { "word": "Taitung" }, { "word": "Hsinchu" }, { "word": "Kinmen" }, { "alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "Penang" }, { "word": "bayam菜" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "Singapore" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "Manila" }, { "word": "Longyan" }, { "word": "Zhangping" }, { "alt": "Yongfu", "word": "Zhangping" }, { "word": "Datian" }, { "alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan" }, { "alt": "Sijie", "word": "Pingnan" }, { "alt": "Zhoutang", "word": "Pingle" }, { "alt": "Tatou", "word": "Lechang" }, { "alt": "Yuzui", "word": "Yingde" }, { "alt": "Liantan", "word": "Yunan" }, { "word": "Chaozhou" }, { "word": "Raoping" }, { "word": "Shantou" }, { "alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou" }, { "alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou" }, { "alt": "Houzhai", "word": "Nan'ao" }, { "alt": "Yun'ao", "word": "Nan'ao" }, { "word": "Jieyang" }, { "word": "Haifeng" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Bangkok" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Johor Bahru" }, { "word": "Leizhou" }, { "word": "Wenchang" }, { "word": "Haikou" }, { "word": "Qionghai" }, { "word": "Putian" }, { "word": "綿菜" }, { "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian" }, { "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian" }, { "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian" }, { "word": "Xianyou" }, { "alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou" }, { "alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou" }, { "word": "Yong'an" }, { "alt": "Sanyuan", "word": "Sanming" }, { "alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming" }, { "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan" }, { "tags": [ "Tingzi" ], "word": "Nanning" }, { "alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin" }, { "word": "Shanghai" }, { "tags": [ "Chongming" ], "word": "Shanghai" }, { "word": "Suzhou" }, { "word": "Danyang" }, { "word": "Hangzhou" }, { "word": "Ningbo" }, { "word": "Wenzhou" }, { "word": "Jinhua" }, { "alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua" }, { "word": "Yongkang" }, { "word": "Pujiang" }, { "word": "Dongyang" }, { "word": "Pan'an" }, { "word": "Wuyi" }, { "word": "Changsha" }, { "word": "扯根菜" }, { "word": "Xiangtan" }, { "word": "甜頭菜" }, { "word": "Loudi" }, { "word": "Shuangfeng" }, { "word": "Hengyang" } ], "word": "菠薐" }
Download raw JSONL data for 菠薐 meaning in All languages combined (40.5kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "菠薐" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "菠薐", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.